Sunday, February 16, 2014

Looking for Love on Tu B'Av

Today is February 14th, the day that many in the world celebrate Valentines Day, known as a day of romance and dedicated to lovers. The origins of Valentine's Day are not clear but many sources believe that it stems from the story of St. Valentine, a Roman priest who was martyred on or around February 14 in the year 270 CE. How ahe became the patron saint of lovers still remains a mystery.

The ancient form of the ceremony included putting girls’ names in a box and letting the boys draw them out. Couples would then be paired off until the following year. The Christian church substituted saints’ names for girls’ names in hope that the participant would model his life after the saint whose name he drew. However, it was once again girls’ names that ended up in the box by the 16th century.



Valentine Card from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

Eventually the custom of sending anonymous cards or messages to those whom one admired became the accepted way of celebrating Valentine’s Day. There was an increased interest in Valentine's Day, first in the United States and then in Canada, in the mid-19th century. Early versions of Valentine cards fashioned of satin and lace and ornamented with flowers, ribbons, and images of cupids or birds appeared in England in the 1880s.

Judaism has a holiday - Tu B'Av, which is associated with romance. I will share some of the history of our celebration and then a recent quest for true love.

Tu B'Av (Hebrew: ט"ו באב, the fifteenth of the month Av) is a minor Jewish holiday. In modern-day Israel, it is celebrated as a holiday of love (Hebrew:חג האהבה‎, Hag HaAhava), compared by some to Valentine's Day. It has been said to be a "great day for weddings".

According to the Talmud, Tu B'Av was a joyous holiday in the days of the Temple in Jerusalem, marking the beginning of the grape harvest, while Yom Kippur marked the end of the grape harvest. On both dates, the unmarried girls of Jerusalem dressed in white garments, which they borrowed, and went out to dance in the vineyards (Babylonian Talmud, tractate Ta'anit 30b-31a). That same section in the Talmud states that there were no holy days as happy for the Jews as Tu B'Av and Yom Kippur. The holiday celebrated the wood-offering brought in the temple (see Nehemiah 10:35). Josephus refers to it as the Feast of Xylophory ("Wood-bearing")



Originally a post-biblical day of joy, it served as a matchmaking day for unmarried women in the second Temple period (before the fall of Jerusalem in 70 C.E.). Tu B'Av was almost unnoticed in the Jewish calendar for many centuries but it has been rejuvenated in recent decades, especially in the modern state of Israel. In its modern incarnation it is gradually becoming a Hebrew-Jewish Day of Love. Below is my experience during our most recent Tu B' Av.


Israeli folk dancing
My seamstress Anat is a pleasant looking and rather charming woman of fifty. She was born and raised in Haifa. She comes from a family of ten siblings of Moroccan origin. She insists that her mission in life is to find me a wife. She is divorced, but seems happy with her work, friends, hobbies, and most importantly her grandchildren. Zehava is two years old today and Daniela is a young lady of four. I enjoy their monthly visits to Haifa. They live in Tel Aviv. Daniela refers to me as the Dod. The Hebrew word for uncle is dod דוד (aunt is doda דודה). In modern Israel, the word Dod is a term used by Israeli children to refer to all male adults whose name they cannot pronounce or simply do not know. The name Earl is generally a challenge to pronounce for Israeli children and many adults. I often use my middle name of Joseph to communicate with my Israeli neighbors.

I did agree to meet a rather attractive female friend of Anat, named Lena. We celebrated Israel's day of romance together. Lena (not real name) is a tall dark skinned and dark haired Israeli who was born and raised in Haifa. She appears to be in my age range. Lena is retired and enjoys her three children and six grandchildren. I now appreciate the meaning of the term "comedy of errors." Tu B'av was my third date with Lena. Our first two encounters were at the local Japanese restaurant. We ate dinner and each of us drank one Japanese beer and we chatted. Lena is a retired pharmacist but shares my two great passions. The first is an effort to promote peace through interfaith activities in Israel-Palestine. The second is the study of Judaism. The Jewish faith is a knowledge based way of life. Judaism puts a great deal of emphasis on the study of The Torah and Talmud. There have been great debates for three thousand years as to whether knowledge is more important or spiritual fulfillment in the Jewish faith. Both are important of course but I believe that how we practice Jewish values is far more important than the formal study. Lena and I agreed on this very important topic in Israel.

Sadly, our third encounter was not a good one. We added two more potent Japanese ales each to this dining occasion. Lena proceeded to tell me that she felt somewhat deceived by my behavior. I had told her during our first phone conversation that my grasp of Hebrew was solid. She then proceeded to critique my vocabulary, grammar, and Hebrew sentence structure at great length. "You have been here for five years and can't do better than that",  Ouch!!!! I calmly thanked her for concerns and suggested a quiet walk at our local park. She agreed and grudgingly admitted that she may have been a bit harsh about my lingual progress.



Tree in San Diego decorated with hearts on Valentine's Day with hearts, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentine%27s_Day

Like most Israelis, Lena carries her cell phone with her everywhere and always. Her cell phone rang; she answered it and gasped, as the person calling was trying to reach Lena's mother. "I was visiting my mom this afternoon and we must have switched phones by mistake". She pleaded with me to make the forty minute trip to her mom's home to switch phones. We took the bus to her mom's home, I was asked to wait outside as "It will just take a minute"... It took thirty minutes in the 95 degree and 90 percent humidity summer evening. 'Moms still come first'; therefore, I just smiled and we boarded the return bus to our own neighborhood. Lena surprised me by she grasped and kissed me with some degree of passion while we walked to our seats. Yes, the bus lurched and we fell on our tachats (tucheses). Everybody on the bus laughed including me, with the exception of Lena. We arrived at our stop and as we walked away from the bus stop, Lena quickly and sternly bid farewell with a terse "don't call me, I will call you", Ouch again!

I stopped by the next morning to say hello to Anat. She looked at me and sternly told me that there is no hope for my romantic future. There is a happy ending to the story. Zehava and Daniela were visiting the store at the time. Yes they love "The Dod" What greater joy is there in life than sharing precious moments with youngsters. I walked home passing by the Japanese restaurant and stopped to say hello to their greeter, Natasha. She is a twenty five year old immigrant from Russia and my buddy. I told her about my experience with Lena. "I didn't like her anyway", added Natasha. She did have a nice Jewish woman for me named Natalie... She is a different story for another time.

Monday, February 10, 2014

Haifa Israel Peace and Coexistence.

Negotiations are once again taking place between Israel and our Palestinian neighbors. War has tragically permeated the history of life in Israel since the Jewish people returned to their ancestral homeland in 1948. Many of my friends and neighbors have fought in several wars. Many of them spent their early childhoods sleeping in bomb shelters. Palestinians have lost friends and family and many were displaced from their homes as the result of the fighting between Israel and the Arab nations. Hopefully, by the time the negotiations end, the people in this region will obtain the blessings associated with peace.

A peace agreement will feel like a victory of sorts for all sides, and will allow children and grandchildren to live without fear of being bombed. They will attend their schools safely, without the need for air raid sirens and bomb shelters.The Palestinian people will obtain true Independence and dignity.

Yes, there is hope for peace for the people in our region. I am blessed to live in Haifa, which has earned its reputation as "The City of Peaceful Coexistence".

Photo
The port and bay of Haifa - a view from the Carmel

There is a popular expression in Israel: “In JERUSALEM people pray, in HAIFA they work, in TEL AVIV they have fun”. Haifa gives the impression of a world light-years away from the religiosity of Jerusalem and the skyscrapers of Tel Aviv.  Here everything is different; the city is positioned on top of a magnificent bay, and although the typical white stone that is characteristic of the whole country, prevails, the buildings and skyscrapers have a variety of styles, and the port is busy with bustling commerce. The many industries in the area are mainly concentrated in the so called Krayot, surrounding villages. The city is dotted with gardens. The most prominent is at the world center of the Baha’i religion, with the tombs of the Bab (Mirza Muhammad Ali) and Abbas Efendi, son and successor of the founder of the faith, Bahá’u’lláh. The presence of the Baha’i, for so long persecuted in various Middle East countries, is evidence of the tolerant social fabric of this city.

The Baha'i gardens
Haifa has a multi-ethnic and multi-religious population of 260,000, with a Jewish prevalence (91%). The well-integrated Arab minority is Christian (4.5%), Muslim (3.5%) and Druze (1%). Road signs in Cyrillic, alongside Hebrew, Arabic and English, are signs of the extensive Russian community here (25%).

In the past, peaceful coexistence, however, could not be taken for granted. Here too, in fact, the birth of the State of Israel was marked by tensions and blood. Haifa’s port became the arrival site of thousands of Jewish immigrants after World War II and the departure port for the Arabs fleeing during the 1947–48 Arab-Israeli war. Clashes between Arabs and Jewish paramilitary groups led to numerous casualties on both sides. Over the years, many worked at rebuilding this social harmony and religious tolerance that has very ancient roots. Haifa, in fact, is built on the slopes and foot of Mount Carmel, where, according to tradition, the prophet Elijah has lived. A cave called Elijah’s Grotto is inside a Carmelite monastery and is venerated by Jewish, Christian and Muslim pilgrims.


Elijah's cave on the Carmel hill

The effort to integrate social, cultural, and religious identity in an area with a high risk of conflict has warranted the continued commitment of all the groups present in the area to administer it. The civic and religious communities both have a decisive role.


A Mosque in the Cababir neighborhood

I have been blessed to participate in some of the efforts to maintain and even improve the harmony between faiths and cultures in Haifa. Each month for the past six years I have participated in an interfaith study session promoted by the Catholic Focolare. Rabbi Edgar Nof developed this activity within the Jewish community. The Focolare does a myriad of spiritual, cultural, social, and economic programs worldwide- based on their primary tenet "Unity for All". Their members live by the golden rule "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you." We studied each other's faiths with the goal of understanding not changing each others views and values. We have hosted and promoted an interfaith Choir performance which took part in a four day interfaith spiritual retreat at Kibbutz Nes Ammim in the Galilee.

The Carmeilte monastery

The event was done in the summers of 2009 and 2010. Jews, Christians, and Muslims from both sides of the Israeli-Palestinian border took part in a four day interfaith spiritual retreat at Kibbutz Nes Ammim in the Galilee. We studied each others holy books, prayed together, and enjoyed meeting participants from dozens of countries. Our only real source of contention was the nature of the cuisine! We were the first Jewish participants in this convention in the history of Israel and Palestine.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=_DaJoxj63Es‎

We also sent a delegation to the world renowned Run4Unity. It was held for the first time ever in Haifa in the year 2008. Youth from Israel and Palestine participated in a variety of sports activities held at Haifa's Carmel Beach. Several hundred youth from Israel and Palestine shared this activity without contention. Jewish, Christian, and Muslim young people participated. The last event was held in Caesarea in May last year.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=4jhF6oRrbRU‎

My favorite interfaith experience took place in November of 2009. We joined our friends from the local Muslim Ahmadiyya School in Haifa to host a youth "Soccer for Peace" program at their school in the Cababir part of Haifa. Jewish youth from Temple Or Hadash played soccer with the Ahmadi team from Cababir in a tournament of a three game event. The Ahmadiyya are peaceful followers of Islam. They have more than one hundred million followers in the world. Many live in Indonesia, Pakistan and England. .

Our team coach was Timothy Crowe, a Southern Baptist envoy to Israel from Dallas Texas. The kids enjoyed the beautiful Haifa fall weather, and a feast of cookies, cakes, pizza and soft drinks that followed the games.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=cPEumZTPUcI‎

I am writing this post while sitting at The Ego Cafe in the world famous Dan Panorama Hotel and mall. The cafe is owned by Hannah whose family immigrated to Israel from Poland in 1948. The restaurant on the second floor of the center is managed by my friend Muad who is a Muslim. On my way home I will stop to buy groceries at our local Macolet or quick stop grocery store. The owners are Christian Arabs who were born and raised in Haifa. 

I am looking forward to celebrating a year of peace with friends of all faiths in Israel and Palestine. Haifa is proof that it can be done.


Tuesday, February 4, 2014

Anglo-list: Suzanne Suckerman

I made Aliyah (immigration) to Haifa, Israel seven years ago at the tender age of fifty nine. The challenges of learning a new language, adjusting to a new culture, and making friends has been frustrating and at times overwhelming. Many resources are available to newcomers to Israel to help succeed in their new home. The Anglo-list website is one of them. My friend Suzanne Suckerman is the owner and developer of Anglo-list.

The site is all about bridging the social and cultural gap; what to do, how to do it and where to do it. Practical information from locals and experienced olim, is key to a successful integration and absorption. In this site you'll find information on Aliyah; learning Hebrew, employment, finances, health-care, general services, communities, Hebrew English translations and resources of all kinds.

In the Anglo-list they truly understand the challenges and frustrations of Aliyah and relocation. They understand what it is like to find your way around a new city, making friends, learning Hebrew and finding a suitable job. They even understand the challenges of dealing with the bureaucracy at the government offices. Suzanne herself is an immigrant, who immigrated to Israel with  her family from South Africa.

Hundreds of Aliyah and relocation tips make this site unique; the Israel education system, local transport options, the housing market, and shopping and consumer issues in Israel. They offer aid to help you learn Hebrew; a phonetic dictionary of common Hebrew words and phrases will get you communicating from day one, and so will the list of Israeli and Hebrew slang words and expressions. Translations of all kinds; your payslip, household bills, and Israeli bank documents, have been included. They address your finances, your Aliyah budget and will even teach you to save and stretch your Israeli shekel.

Resources and contact information for the various government offices, emergency services, Jewish Federations, embassies, consulates and volunteer organizations are included.

You can take an active part in the site; comment on articles and share your Aliyah or a relocation story. Network socially and professionally, exchange advice and information when you join their huge on-line community on Facebook, Twitter, and Linkdin. My friends from the Haifa Writer's group posted some of my stories throughout the years and Jona's great tale about marriage in Eretz Israel has been published there as well.

There is a Business Directory which connects you with English speaking, oleh friendly, professionals in your area. The Classified Directory is the place to post your 2nd-hand items, swaps and give-aways, rentals, JOBOPPS and JOBSEEKS.

Advertisers are connected to an English speaking clientele, get extra traffic to their websites and benefit form an enhanced on-line exposure. We have promoted our writers' group with success through Anglo-list.

The site offers wonderful support to newcomers to Israel, and can be a great resource of information for those simply interested in learning about Eretz Israel. Anglo-list helped me find a great attorney, make some friends, locate social events, and learn a lot about my new home.

Suzanne Suckerman


Monday, December 30, 2013

Tel Aviv Residential Group Homes

Israel has many of the same cultural and social issues that existed in my native United States. Sadly, one challenge facing this new country is the problem of children at risk. Thousands of young people in this nation live in homes where abuse is prevalent. Drug addiction is a problem in our homeland, physical abuse and neglect are common, and incidents of sexual harassment occur. Many parents work two jobs as is too often the case in America. Children, therefore, may have their educations neglected and their social supports are often inadequate. Programs exist to give youth from very challenging homes an alternative lifestyle and brighter future. I visited the Tel Aviv Residential Group Homes recently to obtain information for the readers about their wonderful efforts to provide support for 150 youngsters. The children come from Jewish, Christian, and Muslim backgrounds. Some are from immigrant backgrounds including Eritrea.

My career in The United States was to publicize programs for people with disabilities from age sixteen to sixty and youth from challenged families. Some of these individuals lived in supervised settings. Many lived in private homes. This was my first experience learning about programs for youth
(ages ranged from six to eighteen) in Israel.  Is there a greater Mitzvah than offering youngsters, who are so young of age, a chance to build decent lives? The goal of the program is to empower the children and integrate them in to society through a normative and supportive home life.

To quote director Orit, “The residential group facility places the young individual in the center of the educational and emotional care. We believe that every child can advance and realize his/her potential. We give these kids the opportunity to do just that!” 


The home is located in a quiet and pleasant residential part of Tel Aviv. The children live two to three in a room and receive around-the-clock care from thirty dedicated professionals. There are several buildings which are divided by age groups. The residents attend thirty to forty schools throughout the city. “We have our youngsters attend the same schools that they attended prior to coming to live with us,” explains administrator Dafna. "The program strongly promotes continuity. Family home visits take place twice a month".

"The residential center provides all the child’s basic needs plus assistance with school work, 'Chugim' or extra curricular, social programs and sports groups, as well as counseling on social and familial issues. There are also supplementary activities for those who excel in sports, computers, and the arts which are financed by private contributions. Special efforts are made for people with disabilities".

Most of the youngsters leave the residential home at the age of eighteen to serve in the Israeli Defense Forces. Contact is still maintained and a special apartment is available for some of the graduates with no homes outside of the military.

The program is more than sixty years old and was founded by Israel Rokach - the first mayor of Tel Aviv. Funding for is provided by both the City of Tel Aviv Ministry of Welfare and private donations. Staff are both paid and volunteer. To learn more please respond to this post.

Wednesday, December 18, 2013

The Torah, Talmud and other Jewish Writings



The greatest mistake that I have made in my life was to wait until the age of sixty to study the holy teachings of my faith Judaism, passionately. I am blessed to live in Haifa, Israel, in the land where our ancestors gave us the greatest gift possible, that of our spirituality. The purpose of this post is to educate, not promote debates or controversy. I am writing this from my own personal perspective as a fervent believer in the Jewish religion.

The concept of one G-d has its roots in the land of Canaan. The three major monotheistic faiths: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam trace their roots back to this wonderful nation. Haifa, "The City of Peaceful Co-existence" is a incredible place in which to study Judaism and the faiths of others. Jews, Christians, Muslims and others live together fairly well in the final resting place of Elijah The Prophet and world center of The Baha'i.

I have studied the Talmud at a Kollel or adult Orthodox study program. My Masorti or conservative congregation offers classes in the Kaballah, The Talmud, and the Old Testament. You will see me once or twice a week at our local Chabad center where I learn the Torah. I have studied the New Testament with Christian friends to better understand and respect my neighbors. I believe that my love for my own faith is strengthened by learning about the beliefs of others. Judaism calls for us to respect and reach out to our neighbors. Hillel, when asked by a prospective convert to Judaism to teach him the whole Torah while he stood on one leg, replied: 'That which is hateful unto you do not do to your neighbor. This is the whole of the Torah, the rest is commentary. Go forth and study.'

I and my family before me are lifelong followers of the Masorti or conservative stream of Judaism. It represents a “third” way; not secular Judaism; not ultra-Orthodoxy; but a Jewish life that integrates secular beliefs - Halakhah with inclusion and egalitarianism. Masorti (tradition) followers recognize the realities of today’s world. There are more than two million of us most of whom are found in The United States.

The Torah is the first part of the most holy scripture of Judaism - the Tanach or Old Testament, where (in Judaism) the law of God as revealed to Moses is recorded in the first five books of the Hebrew scriptures (the Pentateuch). 
The five books of the Torah start with the world's beginnings and end as the Jewish people prepare to enter the land of Israel.

The Tanach or Old Testament consists of three divisions--the Torah and the Prophets and the Writings.The name Tanakh is an acronym of the first Hebrew letter of each of the Masoretic Text's three traditional subdivisions: Torah ("Teaching", also known as the Five Books of Moses), Nevi'im ("Prophets") and Ketuvim ("Writings")—hence TaNaKh.

The Oral Torah consists of the traditional interpretations and amplifications handed down by word of mouth from generation to generation and now embodied in the Talmud and Midrash. They are written compilations of Jewish teachings, laws, and legal case studies. The Torah contains narratives, statements of law, and statements of ethics. Collectively these laws, usually called biblical law or commandments, are sometimes referred to as the Law of Moses. These laws were the first part of the Torah. I am amazed at the complexity of depth of knowledge in the Talmud. It is possible to review and discuss one paragraph of the great body of knowledge for hours or yes, even days! For the sages of the Mishnah and Talmud, and for their successors today, the study of Torah was not merely a means to learn the contents of God's revelation, but an end in itself. 'We study to learn' is a common phrase used to describe this concept in Judaism. Traditional Judaism is a knowledge based faith.

The concept of One G-D was given to Moses and the Jewish people. Followers of Judaism were chosen to promote and protect the teachings and values of our faith. Humble servants of the universal creator are expected to follow the values of the Torah in all aspects of our lives. Moses was known for his humility. Jews believe that he was the most humble of all people. He was blessed to receive the holy laws due to his kind and gentle spirit. Moses is referred to by the Hebrew word Anav or meek. The word signifies complete gentleness and devotion to the One G-d, which is the heart of Judaism. My greatest challenge in life is learning to accept the fact that my actions are guided from above.


According to traditional Judaism, all of the laws found in the Torah, both written and oral, were given by G-d to Moses, some of them at Mount Sinai and most of them at the Tabernacle. All the teachings were later compiled and written down by Moses, which resulted in the Torah that we have today. It is believed that the Torah was created prior to the creation of the world, and was used as the blueprint for Creation. Most Modern biblical scholars believe that the written books were a product of the Babylonian exiled period (c.600 BCE) and that it was completed by the Persian period (c.400 BCE). The written compilations were in great part a response to the destruction of the Second Jewish Temple and subsequent exile of the Jewish people from ancient Israel. In the days of the first and second Temples, Judaism was an oral faith centered in ancient Jerusalem. Two thousand years ago Jews were expected to pray in The Temple. According to classical Jewish belief, the Temple acted as the figurative "footstool" of G-D's presence and a Third Temple will be built there in the future. Many of us believe that Israel is the Third Temple.

For thousands of years Jews have been studying texts in pairs or in groups, respectfully debating each other, and learning the stories and legal texts of Judaism. The study of the Torah and other texts in groups is believed to enhance the ability to learn and promote unity. Some people condense what they have learned about a certain subject into a d'var Torah, or a brief sermon, to help share knowledge with others. The 613 mitzvot (laws) direct the Jewish people in their actions of daily life and their beliefs including moral and ethical behavior. The Torah's importance can be seen in its use throughout daily life. Traditional Jews pray three times daily.

Another demonstration the importance of the Torah is seen in the display of the mezuzah.

 


The mezuzah is a small container displayed on the front door of many Jewish homes. It contains a prayer called the Shema which is taken directly from scriptures in the Torah... Shema Yisrael (or Sh'ma Yisrael). "Hear, [O] Israel") are the first two words of a section of the Torah, and are the title (sometimes shortened to simply "Shema") of a prayer that serves as a centerpiece of the morning and evening Jewish prayer services. The first verse encapsulates the monotheistic essence of Judaism: "Hear, O Israel: the Lord is our God, the Lord is one," found in Deuteronomy 6:4 . The Shema is the most important prayer in Judaism. It should be said at least three times daily.


My Talmud classes are particularly interesting to me. I study in an Orthodox Kollel with three English speaking partners and mentors. A Kollel is an institute for Talmud study and the study of other Jewish literature for male adults. None of us is dressed in black or has beards. Yet, the other "students" at the Kollel accept us and warmly assist us at all times. The Rabbi even offered to plan a "Shiduch" or arranged marriage for me!

I also learn Talmud at my Masorti congregation. Our teacher is a women professor at The University of Haifa. Women are in positions of leadership in our movement and some are Rabbis. We study the same Talmud but one could argue that interpretations are more liberal in the Masorti movement than in Orthodox Judaism. We study to learn and I enjoy the classes immensely. Judaism, as in other faiths has different streams and of course different views and thoughts within each. Yes, there can be differences, even tension, between them, but the belief in one universal creator is shared between us. We may study the holy writings from different perspectives but perpetuating study, in my opinion, is far more important than varying interpretations. The Jewish people have returned to our ancient homeland where we can study and celebrate our faith in our ancestral and spiritual center.






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Sunday, December 8, 2013

Exercise, Dining and Fitness in Haifa Israel.



Inbal is the name of my favorite server at The Kapiot Cafe in Haifa. I enjoy the oogiot riba or jelly cookies at our local pub. I am a sixty five year old man with just a bit of a pot belly. Inbal is a twenty one year old resident of Haifa who is a student in dance and fitness buff. She works at the Kapiot once a week. She admonishes me often to eat better and exercise daily. "You must take care of yourself at your age, sir" she lectures me in a well meaning way. "There are several health clubs in our neighborhood, Earl". My definition of exercise is an Activity requiring physical effort, carried out especially to sustain or improve health and fitness.




Israelis like much of the world seem obsessed with health and fitness issues. Good for them. However, like much of the world, a lot of it is just talk. I am wrote this story while watching a smoking area filled with customers, more than an ample number of customers eating oogiot, and a very busy bartender serving lots of beer and peanuts. Statistics claim that only twenty five percent of Israelis are overweight, a figure far lower than Americans. Yet, I still see lots of pot bellies wherever I go in Haifa.

Haifa has the same health services as in The United States. We have several health clubs, several massage clubs, Pilate's studios, and a community park with an outdoor walking trail. Massage, whirlpool, and steam rooms. There are public swimming pools, hiking clubs, the beautiful sea, and organized sports activities for all ages. Football (soccer), basketball, swimming, tennis, and judo are the most popular sports. Inbal explained to me that our skin is the largest organ in our body and needs to be treated properly. I have learned to drink lots of water. I am a big believer in massage, whirlpool treatments, steam rooms, and pedicures.

I have been pleasantly surprised as an immigrant to Israel that most of the services that I enjoyed in America are available here in Israel. We can get a massage, enjoy a whirlpool, steam a bit, walk along a beautiful trail and then enjoy a Big Mac or visit Pizza Hut. Attitudes toward exercise are not all that different as in America. It is easier to say that you will do something than to actually do it.

The Baha'i World Centre in Haifa Israel


The Bab's Tomb
Haifa has a multicultural and multi religious population of 260,000, with a Jewish prevalence (91%). The well-integrated Arab minority is Christian (4.5%), Muslim (3.5%) and Druze (1%). Road signs in Cyrillic, alongside Hebrew, Arabic and English, are signs of the extensive Russian community here (25%). It is known as the city of peaceful coextensive and the third largest city in Israel. I am blessed to live in the Mercaz (central) community in Haifa. The community includes some middle class and upscale housing, several swank hotels, the city zoo, and of course the world famous Baha'i Gardens.


There is a popular expression in Israel: “In JERUSALEM people pray, in HAIFA they work, in TEL AVIV they have fun”. Haifa gives the impression of a world light-years away from the religiosity of Jerusalem and the skyscrapers of Tel Aviv. Here everything is different; the city is positioned on top of a magnificent bay, and although the typical white stone that is characteristic of the whole country prevails, the buildings and skyscrapers have a variety of styles, and the port is busy with bustling commerce. The many industries in the area are mainly concentrated in the so called Krayot, surrounding villages. The city is dotted with gardens. The most prominent is at the world center of the Baha'i religion, with the tombs of the Bab (Mirza Muhammad Ali) and Abbas Efendi, son and successor of the founder of the faith, Baha'ullah. The presence of the Baha'i for so long persecuted in various Middle East countries, is evidence of the tolerant social fabric of this city.


Haifa is the international headquarters for the Baha'i Faith, which began midst persecution in Persia in the mid-19th century. Baha'i s believe in the unity of all religions and believe that messengers of God like Moses, Jesus and Muhammad have been sent at different times in history with doctrines varying to fit changing social needs, but bringing substantially the same message.

The most recent of these heavenly teachers, according to the Baha'i s, was Baha'ullah (1817-92), whose arrival was heralded by the Bab. Baha'ullah was exiled by the Turkish authorities to Acre (Akko), where he wrote his doctrines and died in peace at the Bahji House.

The Bab's remains were hidden for years after he died a martyr's death in front of a firing squad in 1850. Eventually, the Bab's remains were secretly carried to the Holy Land. During one of his visits to Haifa in 1890, Baha'ullah pointed out to his son the spot on Mount Carmel where the remains of the Bab should be laid to rest in a befitting tomb.


At first, the Bab's tomb was housed in a simple six-room stone building, constructed in 1899-1909. In 1921, the Baha'i leader Abdu'l-Bahá (eldest son of Baha'ullah) was also buried in the shrine.

In 1948-53, Shoghi Effendi oversaw a major enlargement to the shrine designed in the Neo-Classical style by architect William Sutherland Maxwell. The Seat of the Universal House of Justice, where the governing body of the Baha'i Faith meets, was added in 1975-83. Also Neo-Classical in style, it was designed by architect Husayn Amanat.

The famous Baha'i Gardens (a.k.a. Terraced Gardens) were designed by architect Fariborz Sahba and constructed between 1990 and 2001.   In 2008, UNESCO named the Baha'i Shrine a World Heritage Site along with the shrine and tomb of Baha'u'llah in Acre.


I enjoy wandering around my community, visiting the zoo, taking the daily tour of the gardens in English, visiting the Cinameteque theater and several museums which are in the mercaz, and of course eating. The Mercaz houses several high quality restaurants as well as your expected McDonald’s and lots of pizza and falafel shops.

My favorite gift shop in the area is Ahuva Art & Craft owned by Ahuva Kahana. The word Ahuva means beloved in English. She has been creating, designing and marketing jewelry and gifts since 1976. The store distributes art and jewelry items of her original design and of other Israeli artists. She originated the idea of opening a gift shop in Haifa to meet the needs of the believers of the Baha’i faith, Jews, Christians and other groups. The gift shop is located  just a short walk from the Baha’i Shrine and Gardens.  It is just one example of the dual-cultural nature of Haifa. This wonderful metropolis has indeed earned its reputation as The City of Peaceful Coexistence.